DE

Regulated health professions

Clinical Psychology

What is Clinical Psychology?

What is Clinical Psychology for?
Clinical-psychological assessment and treatment of mental illness
Is Clinical Psychology legally regulated?
Legally regulated health profession (Psychologists Act 2013). Listed in the Ministry of Health's register of clinical psychologists.
Does Clinical Psychology treat illnesses?
Yes. Assessment and treatment of mental disorders and their effects.

Clinical psychology deals with the assessment and treatment of mental illness and its effects. Its scope is similar to psychotherapy, but the emphasis is more on diagnostics: clinical-psychological examinations, tests and reports, for example when ADHD, depression, anxiety or cognitive impairment is suspected.

They treat independently but may not prescribe medication.

Since 2024/2025, clinical-psychological treatment has gradually become an insurance benefit, which makes assessment and treatment easier to access. A clinical-psychological report is also often needed for further steps, such as therapy, school, work or public authorities.

What is allowed

  • Carry out clinical-psychological diagnostics, the diagnostic core of this profession
  • Issue findings, expert reports and certificates
  • Treat mental disorders with clinical-psychological methods
  • Support people in crises, work with all age groups

Where are the limits?

  • May not prescribe medication
  • May not treat physical illness
  • Only scientifically validated methods; esoteric practices are explicitly prohibited
  • Refers to psychiatry or crisis services in case of acute danger

How to recognise quality

  • Listed in the register of clinical psychologists, publicly searchable
  • Continuing education duty, 150 units in five years
  • Transparent diagnostics using recognised instruments
  • Clear findings instead of vague interpretations
  • No esoteric add-on offers

How it works

  1. Registrationvia the central BÖP service point or directly with psychologists in practice
  2. Assessmentstructured evaluation with interview and testing
  3. Findingswritten report with interpretation and recommendation
  4. Treatmenttargeted along the diagnosis, with a verifiable goal

Costs & insurance

Insurance benefit (in-kind)fully funded via the BÖP service point, waiting lists possible
Private treatment, fees set freelyapprox. 100 to 150 € per session
Partial reimbursementdepending on your insurer, submit the invoice
Diagnostics (e.g. testing)billed as a package depending on scope

Typical topics in this field

Acute crisis Addiction & dependency ADHD Adoption & foster children Anger & aggression Anxiety Autism Bipolar disorder Body image & acceptance Borderline Boundaries & saying no Bullying Burnout Cancer Challenging behaviour in children Children of divorce Chronic illness Chronic pain & fibromyalgia Codependency Coming out & sexual orientation Concentration problems Coping with pain Dating & fear of commitment Death, grief & loss Dementia & cognitive impairment Depression Developmental delays Diagnosis & assessment Disability & inclusion Disasters & world events Dissociation Domestic violence Eating disorders Emotion regulation Exam anxiety Exhaustion & fatigue Experiences of discrimination Flight & asylum Gender identity & transition Grieving children & teenagers High sensitivity Jealousy & trust issues Learning difficulties Life crises Loneliness Loss of meaning & emptiness ME/CFS Media use & screen time Mental strain at work Migration & integration Narcissism Neurodivergence Neurological conditions Obsessions & compulsions Online abuse & cyberbullying Panic attacks Parent-child conflicts Parenting questions Perfectionism Personality disorders Physical symptoms without findings Postpartum depression Pregnancy & birth Psychosomatic complaints Puberty & adolescence Questions of identity Rehabilitation & reintegration Relationship problems Relatives of people with mental illness Schizophrenia & psychosis School problems & school anxiety Secondary trauma Self-esteem & confidence Self-harm Serious or incurable illness Sexuality & intimacy Shame & guilt Sleep problems Social isolation & withdrawal Stage fright & performance anxiety Stalking & harassment Stress & overload Suicidal thoughts Toxic relationships Trauma & PTSD Trying to conceive & childlessness Violence & abuse Violence in the family Workplace bullying
Last updated 07/2026 · Sources and review