DE

Regulated health professions

Neurology

What is Neurology?

What is Neurology for?
Diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system and their psychological effects
Is Neurology legally regulated?
Medical profession, specialist in neurology (Physicians Act). Listed in the medical register.
Does Neurology treat illnesses?
Yes, neurological conditions. For mental health topics only complementary, for assessment.

Neurology is the medical specialty for disorders of the nervous system: brain, spinal cord and nerves. This includes migraine and headaches, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, stroke, Parkinson’s and dementia.

For mental health, neurology matters mainly for assessment: some complaints that look psychological, such as concentration problems, memory issues, dizziness or exhaustion, can have a physical, neurological cause. Neurology helps clarify this and distinguish it from mental illness.

Neurologists are medical specialists and may diagnose, prescribe medication and refer on. You can see them with your e-card or privately. For purely psychological concerns, psychiatry, psychotherapy or clinical psychology are the better fit.

What is allowed

  • Diagnose and treat neurological conditions such as migraine, epilepsy, MS or Parkinson's
  • Rule out physical causes of psychological symptoms
  • Prescribe medication and issue expert reports

Where are the limits?

  • Does not treat mental illness in the narrower sense; that is psychiatry
  • No psychotherapy

How to recognise quality

  • Listed in the medical register
  • Clear findings, works with other disciplines
  • Refers to psychiatry or psychotherapy when the focus is psychological

How it works

  1. Referralusually via GP or specialist
  2. Examinationneurological status, device or laboratory diagnostics if needed
  3. Findingsinterpretation and treatment proposal

Costs & insurance

Contracted doctor (e-card)free of charge
Private specialist, first consultationapprox. 150 to 250 €
Reimbursementaround 80% of the insurance tariff, in practice much less than the fee
Last updated 07/2026 · Sources and review